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Climate Impacts

CCC: British way of life is under threat from heat, flooding and drought

20 May 2026

The Climate Change Committee published its latest stock take of climate preparedness, painting a stark picture of floods, heat risks and possible water shortages in the UK – while emphasising how much can still be done to support, protect and prepare communities.

‘A Well-Adapted UK’ highlights that 92% of the country’s homes are likely to ‘overheat’ by the middle of the century – while peak river floods could be 45% higher, and water shortfalls could exceed five billion litres per day. Inaction could cost anywhere between £60-£260 billion per year.

A citizens’ panel, published alongside this report, found that people people want to see adaptation happening now and for it to be done ‘properly’, with long-lasting preventative solutions that limit harm to no more than what is already being experienced.

The stocktake points towards a range of key policy measures needed to improve UK resilience to rising climate impacts, including:

  • Greater investment in cooling – including air conditioning, heat pumps and green shading – across key public services, alongside  national maximum temperature for workplaces to protect workers’ safety.
  • Increasing flood risk investment to around £1.6–£2.2 billion each year across the UK to prevent risks increasing further, and avoiding new construction where flood risks are not adequately reduced.
  • Taking substantial actions now to avoid water shortages, such as a strong regulatory focus on drought, scaling up sustainable water storage, accelerating leakage reduction and cutting water demand.

Reference article:

  • Source: Climate Change Committee
  • Author: Climate Change Committee
  • Date: 20th May 2026

The latest from the Climate Impacts timeline:

Opinion Insight 3rd August 2026

How do the public engage with climate ‘adaptation’ in 2026?

A new research output by Climate Outreach shows that support for adaptation action significantly increases when people are shown tangible solutions, such as heat-proofing our homes and restoring natural flood defences.

The piece – based on a survey of 7,000 people across Britain (carried out in 2025) and in-depth focus groups across the UK (done in 2026) found that:
  • Three-quarters of people (75%) believe the government needs to take climate change “seriously” – this means a focus preparing for the worst impacts of climate change, for instance, by making our homes more suited for the heat, and building better flood defences.
  • Most people give equal support for actions that count as adaptation and mitigation. A majority recognises that both adapting to intensifying climate impacts and lowering our future carbon emissions are of equal importance.
  • The terms ‘climate adaptation’ and ‘climate resilience’ aren’t widely understood. Only half of people know what ‘climate adaptation’ means, whilst less than half know what ‘climate resilience’ is.
  • The way climate adaptation is framed makes a huge difference to how much people support it. The more we explain what adaptation actions are and why we are doing them, the more people support the action.

The findings echo Climate Barometer tracker data which shows that adaptation and mitigation are supported equally, as well as past research by Climate Outreach/Cardiff University showing that the public see these broad responses as ‘two sides of the same coin’.

  • Source: Climate Outreach
  • Author: Climate Outreach
  • Date: 14th July 2026
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