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The Climate Change Committee published its latest stock take of climate preparedness, painting a stark picture of floods, heat risks and possible water shortages in the UK – while emphasising how much can still be done to support, protect and prepare communities.
It highlights that 92% of the country’s homes are likely to ‘overheat’ by the middle of the century – while peak river floods could be 45% higher, and water shortfalls could exceed five billion litres per day. Inaction could cost anywhere between £60-£260 billion per year.
But behind these facts, figures and headlines are countless real stories of people already struggling with floods, storms, heat and droughts here in the UK – as well as powerful stories of change as communities take action to both recover and prepare.
Most people now say they have experienced climate impacts
“Pupils often complain about feeling sick on hot days – some suffer from headaches, some have fainted.”
Simon, Geography Teacher, Cumbria (via Round Our Way)
Whether it’s classrooms overheating in Keswick, coastal homes being battered by storms in Torcross, or firefighters repeatedly tackling wildfires in the Scottish Highlands – people across the UK are feeling the impacts of climate change here and now.
Most people (69%) now believe the UK is already experiencing the impacts of climate change. And in 2026, a majority report one or more direct climate experiences themselves – as illustrated in new survey data being released today by Climate Barometer, in collaboration with Flooded People.
The findings, from a nationally representative UK survey, show that heatwaves and extreme heat are the most commonly experienced climate impact (felt by 46%). A third have experienced ‘severe storms’ (30%), and a fifth say they have been directly affected either by flooding or poor air quality (both 21%). It’s less than a third (29%) who still say they have “no experience of impacts” at all.
Alongside this, new data from Public First shows that the public believe these types of risks are becoming more frequent and severe – with nine in ten (87%) expecting the UK to be impacted again in the next five years.
It’s perhaps no surprise that the vast majority (81%) think we are unprepared for the worst impacts of climate change, while very few (16%) say the UK has made “good progress” on adaptation.
The public want leaders to prioritise preparedness now
“Overall, there is an awful lot of work to do to highlight the many health impacts of climate change and try to mitigate them.”
Angie Willis, Midwife, Wiltshire (via Round Our Way)
The Climate Change Committee’s public panel said they wanted to see adaptation “happening now” and for it to be done “properly”. This means “long-lasting preventative solutions” to ensure vulnerable members of society are kept safe.
With this sentiment in mind, communities across the nations are already taking action to protect themselves – whether that’s the group planting thousands of trees to slow the flow in Ceredigion, the Colchester cricket club changing how they drain and store water, or the farmer in East Anglia using nature-friendly approaches to protect against floods and droughts.
But to further protect and prepare people, the public wants leaders to prioritise climate protection here and now. Our new opinion data shows that nearly three quarters (71%) believe the government should make adapting to climate risks like floods, heat, and droughts an “urgent, top priority”. Only a minority (15%) disagreed.
And while experts in the climate sector separate out ‘adaptation’ and ‘mitigation’, our new data shows that a majority (55%) think these two broad responses should be prioritised equally (echoing previous insights). In other words – the public wants to see greater action on impacts, preparedness and protection alongside efforts to cut carbon emissions.
The public think risk creators should foot the bill
The CCC highlights that “that the public is often unsure who is responsible” – describing this as “complex” and “fragmented” in contexts like flooding. However, the public opinion data looks increasingly clear when it comes to the overarching response.
When asked who is ‘most responsible’ for impact preparedness, a majority (69%) point to the UK government. And when we asked ‘who should pay?’ – the public are clear that the “biggest contributors” to climate impacts like floods, storms and heat risks should foot more of the bill.
In our new data, more than three quarters (76%) agreed that “fossil fuel companies, developers and utility companies making large profits should have to ‘pay for protection, clean-up and recovery costs’ to ease the burden on impacted homeowners, communities, and businesses”. Just 9% opposed the idea.
This aligns with polling from last year by Oxfam and Greenpeace, which found that the vast majority (79%) of Brits believe that polluters, like oil and gas companies, should help cover the costs of floods, wildfires, droughts, and health impacts.
Clear signals on climate preparedness
Today’s report reminds us about the need to take climate impacts much more seriously in the UK. Schools and hospitals overheating, more homes being flooded, and the risk of water shortfalls can no longer be an afterthought.
The CCC highlights that the government now needs to “lead a public dialogue about the level of resilience people expect and their willingness to pay for it”.
But many of the signals are already clear. To get truly ‘well adapted’, people want to see much more action from the government, for climate preparedness to be prioritised alongside investment in renewables, and for protection and recovery to be paid for by polluters and risk makers.
Commentary & Analysis
13th August 2026
A substantial majority endorse the idea that the biggest polluters and risk creators should contribute more to the costs of climate impacts.
A new research output by Climate Outreach shows that support for adaptation action significantly increases when people are shown tangible solutions, such as heat-proofing our homes and restoring natural flood defences.
The piece – based on a survey of 7,000 people across Britain (carried out in 2025) and in-depth focus groups across the UK (done in 2026) found that:The findings echo Climate Barometer tracker data which shows that adaptation and mitigation are supported equally, as well as past research by Climate Outreach/Cardiff University showing that the public see these broad responses as ‘two sides of the same coin’.
No more polling in a vacuum: how opinion data can support people working on the frontline of climate change
Our Researcher Luisa Melloh explores how our recent partnership with Flooded People UK supported community organisations in engaging people on climate, flooding, and impacts more broadly.