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Perception Gaps

A climate of silence in the UK?

20 July 2025

New analysis from Climate Barometer reveals more than half of Britons say they ‘rarely’ or ‘never’ share their opinions on climate change in everyday conversations.

New analysis from Climate Barometer reveals a ‘climate of silence’ exists in the UK — with 56% saying they ‘rarely’ or ‘never’ share their opinions on climate change in everyday conversations with family, friends, colleagues or other acquaintances.

The data — covered in the Guardian — shows despite majority-level support for solid climate action in the UK, many people remain hesitate to talk about climate change in their daily lives.

The most common response across all UK adults was to ‘rarely’ share climate opinions with others — over a third (38%) said this, adding further weight to the idea there is a ‘spiral of silence’ on climate topics in the UK. Just one in ten (11%) say they regularly express their climate views, including those who say they share their climate opinions either ‘most of the time’ (8%) or ‘all of the time’ (3%)

A ‘silent majority’ amongst climate advocates

This silence is notable even amongst climate action advocates. Among the 63% of the British public who support the 2050 net zero target, half tend to stay silent or quiet on climate issues. In fact, 50% of net zero supporters say they either ‘rarely’ or ‘never’ share their opinions, with ‘rarely’ again being the most common response (37%).

Just over a third (36%) of net zero supporters say they share their climate views ‘some of the time’. Very few net zero backers say they share their opinions ‘all of the time’ (4%) or ‘most of the time’ (10%).

A similar pattern was also seen amongst those who say they support local renewables projects. Amongst the 73% of Britons who say they would support a new solar energy park being built in their local area, the majority (51%) say they ‘rarely’ or ‘never’ talk about climate change with people they encounter week-to-week. This was the same amongst the 69% who say they would support a new onshore wind farm being built in their local area half (51%) saying they ‘rarely’ or ‘never’ share their opinions about climate issues with others.

 

How climate opinion shapes the silence

When looking at political segments, Green Party voters (in the 2024 general election) were the most likely to say they share their climate opinions ‘most of the time’ or ‘all of the time’ (25%) — more than double the wider UK average (11%).

However, across both net zero supporters and opposers, it was people with more moderate views — the 44% of the British public who either ‘somewhat’ support or oppose the target – who were the least likely to speak out about their views. Nearly half of those who ‘somewhat support’ the 2050 net zero target (45%) and just over half of those who ‘somewhat oppose’ the target (53%) say they ‘rarely’ share their opinions about climate change – compared to 38% among the general public who say this.

Reform voters said they were less vocal as well, perhaps due to their divergent levels of support around climate issues (and given the question focused on climate, rather than net zero views). They were more likely to say they ‘never’ share their views (22%) and a majority of this group (61%) say they either ‘rarely’ or ‘never’ share views on climate change. Among the 26% of Britons who oppose the 2050 net zero target, 62% say they either ‘rarely’ (43%) or ‘never’ (19%) share their opinions.

Together this suggests that people who support for net zero speak up more often on climate issues, while also signalling a gap between media attacks and public discourse amongst the more oppositional spheres — but overall, silence is the norm.

Breaking the silence

Closing perception gaps could be crucial to breaking the ‘spiral of silence’. As Climate Barometer analysis continues to show, people tend to underestimate the high levels of support for net zero and climate action in the UK, maintaining the incorrect belief of being ‘in the minority’.

Research shows that speaking up and sharing support for climate action with other people can play a key role in shifting norms on climate issues. But this is just one piece of the puzzle. An overwhelming majority of the public also say they want to be actively engaged when it comes to decisions about this transition — and there are many evidence-based resources showing how to achieve this. 

Without a diversity of approaches to empower the quiet majority to share their views, the loudest and most oppositional narratives could fill the void.

The latest from the Perception Gaps timeline:

Climate Barometer Tracker 17th July 2025

Tracker data: MPs and the public continue to underestimate local backing for wind, solar and pylons

More than 3 in 5 Brits support local renewable energy infrastructure projects, but neither MPs nor the public realise how strong that support is, new Climate Barometer polling shows.

There is high in-principle support for a new onshore wind farm (69%), a new solar energy park (73%), and new pylons and power lines for carrying renewable energy (60%), even as those are proposed to be built in people’s local area.

Whilst support for these renewable energy infrastructure projects has remained largely stable since 2022/2023, perception gaps both from the public when it comes to other people in their area and MPs in terms of their constituents do not seem to have reduced over time

Moreover, across each renewable project polled, MPs are even more likely to overestimate local opposition than the general public, suggesting that community views are not adequately represented in local discussions.

Climate Barometer Tracker 5th November 2024

Tracker data: The public and MPs underestimate support for net zero

Climate Barometer tracker data shows that net zero support is underestimated by, within and between the public and MPs. 

The actual level of net zero support amongst the public was 65% from our polling in October 2024. But when we asked people to estimate this, most members of the public (70%) and half of MPs (49%) underestimated the levels of support for net zero amongst the public. 

When it comes to opinion in parliament – actual support for net zero by 2050 was 90% amongst the MPs we polled in October. But this support was underestimated by 93% of the public, as well as by three-quarters of MPs themselves (75%).

Simply put, the 2050 net zero target is much more popular amongst the public and MPs than people think.

This follows previous tracker data showing evidence of underestimated support for net zero.

Climate Barometer Tracker 4th November 2024

Tracker data: Huge perception gap on support for onshore wind

Climate Barometer tracker data from October 2024 shows that there are clear misperceptions about support and opposition to local-level renewable energy. 

There is a huge perception gap when it comes to onshore wind, for instance. In this wave of polling, 72% of the public told us they would support onshore wind being built in their local area. But only a quarter (25%) thought most people in their local community would support this. 

When we asked MPs about this, just 19% thought more people would support than oppose onshore wind in their constituency, with 39% of MPs believing opposition would exceed support

Similar (although slightly less extreme) perception gaps are seen when we have asked the public and MPs about support for local solar parks, new pylons and power lines carrying renewable energy, and local renewables more widely.

View Perception Gaps timeline now

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